The Summary Paper Joseph Conrad’s The Heart of Darkness Essay Example

The Summary Paper: Joseph Conrad’s The Heart of Darkness Essay There are various networks and various societies on the Earth. However every one of them comprise of similar elements †individuals. Joseph Conrad’s The Heart of Darkness demonstrates the point that regard for different societies assists with keeping the human self in the outsider environmental factors. Present day basic reactions to the book show how important it is even these days, when the world is by all accounts more humanistic than in the nineteenth century. The story is known as the â€Å"longest venture into self†, â€Å"a delicate and clear travelogue†, and â€Å"an irate record on crazy and merciless exploitation† (Guerard, 1987, p. 5).I will attempt to demonstrate the focuses expressed above by breaking down the perspectives, which the characters of the story exhibited to the next culture. I need to remark explicitly on Marlow’s motivations to begin for Africa; on the noteworthiness of â€Å"darkness† in the story; and of Conra d’s impression of colonization. I contend that in The Heart Of Darkness we are instructed that abusing individuals and societies, which are distinctive to our own, may truly harm a human soul.Marlow appears to go to Africa for a few reasons. To begin with, he made his youngster dream bursting at the seams with profound respect of â€Å"all the wonders of exploration† (Conrad, 1946, p. 52) and â€Å"many clear spaces on the earth† (on the same page.). Noteworthy is his interest with â€Å"a strong huge river†, on the African guide, which took after in his brain of â€Å"an huge snake uncoiled, with its head in the ocean, its body very still bending a far distance over an immense nation, and its tail lost in the profundities of the land† (in the same place.). Marlow reviewed that this snake-like waterway hypnotized him as though he was a bird.In the start of the portrayal, it is dark why Marlow, first, alludes to Africa among the spots unexplored as awesome, and afterward, out of nowhere, talks about â€Å"a spot of darkness† (in the same place.). One pundit expected that Africa â€Å"functions in the novel as a ‘foil’ for Europe, comprising a negative, clear space onto which is anticipated all that Europe wouldn't like to find in itself, everything that is loathsome and abject† (Brown, 2000, pg. 2). In our brains, snake represents threat and enticement. It appears that the picture of baffling mainland allured Marlow into â€Å"the night venture into the oblivious, and showdown of an element inside the self† (Guerard, 1987, p. 9).Marlow was not a representative to get ivory at the Belgian exchange stations. He was a mariner of impossible to miss sort, â€Å"a sailor, yet he was a drifter, too† (Conrad, 1946, p. 48). Marlow alludes to the dark landmass as â€Å"the farthest purpose of route and the coming full circle purpose of my experience† (Conrad, 1946, p. 51). To him the longi ng to arrive at the stream, which he has been dreaming about since the adolescence, was by one way or another irrational. â€Å"I must arrive by snare or by crook† (Conrad, 1946, p. 53), he disclosed to the audience members of his anecdote about Mr. Kurtz.From the earliest reference point, the storyteller underlines a weird disquiet about the voyaging fixation, as though â€Å"instead of heading off to the focal point of a landmass, I were going to embark for the focal point of the earth† (Conrad, 1946, p. 60). The climate of secret and terrible desires is made by the writer through the striking differentiations of dim and light, which are portrayed in subtleties by Marlow.At first idea, a peruser thinks about the juxtaposition as normal qualification between England, where â€Å"the water shone pacifically; the sky, without a spot, was a favorable hugeness of impeccable light; the very fog on the Essex swamps resembled a gauzy and brilliant fabric† (Conrad, 194 6, p. 46); and Africa with â€Å"colossal wilderness, so dull green as to be practically dark, bordered with white surf† (Conrad, 1946, p. 60). As Guerard puts it, â€Å"the contemplative explorer leaves his recognizable judicious world† (1987, p. 10), where everything is seen through the light focal point. On the complexity, African waterway, the previous fantasy snake, transforms into the â€Å"streams of death throughout everyday life, whose banks were spoiling into mud, whose waters, thickened into ooze, attacked the reshaped mangroves, that appeared to squirm at us in the furthest point of an inept despair† (Conrad, 1946, p. 62). Guerard on the purpose of death references states, â€Å"And even Kurtz, shadow and image however he be, [†¦] is strongly envisioned, a ‘animated picture of death,’ a skull and body rising as from a winding sheet, ‘the pen of his ribs all astir, the bones of his arm waving’† (1987, p. 14), cont inuing with the comment, â€Å"This is Africa and its heavy inhabitants† (on the same page.). In this way, a negative conceptualization of Africa as a dull, baffling and hazardous spot is obvious here. There white men become shadows of death and frightful in their change.Besides landscape based references to dim and light, there is another significant domain where this complexity assumes a critical job. That is the connections of various races on the African landmass. Marlow stresses that he is â€Å"not especially tender† (Conrad, 1946, p. 65). However this develop and brutal man is past himself with bewilderment, distress, appall and even fear at observing how hard local individuals were misused by Belgian colonizers. The scene when he shows up at the exchange station and meets the gathering of binded dark starving worn out animals accomplishing agonizingly difficult work is striking. He talks about fiends there, looking at â€Å"the demon of viciousness, and the fa llen angel of covetousness, and the villain of hot desire† (Conrad, 1946, p. 65) to â€Å"a heavy, imagining, feeble peered toward demon of a voracious and merciless folly† (Conrad, 1946, p. 65), obviously meaning colonization.The key to the comprehension of certifiable yet understood thought processes the creator held at the top of the priority list while differentiating dim and light is Marlow’s reference to England as â€Å"one of the dim spots of the earth† (Conrad, 1946, p. 48). He demonstrated his point by remaking the conduct of the Romans during the colonization of the British Isles. In any case, Marlow doesn't call them colonizers. Neither does he give such name to the Belgian travelers in Africa, which implies that he â€Å"establishes certain political values† (Guerard, 1987, p. 14). Earthy colored expect that â€Å"in Marlows record of his excursion [†¦] there can be watched a dark instability between the frightfulness as an impact of pioneer mediation and the area of the revulsions cause as the earth itself† (2000, pg. 6). The negative mentality to colonization, in this manner, is verifiable in the story, when â€Å"colonial intercession [†¦] loses its conceivable basic edge by staying a record only of appalling things occurring in the provinces. This differentiations to the corruption of the Wests self-image†, as Brown demonstrates (2000, pg. 6).Africa turned into an appropriate domain for â€Å"the commitment to efficiency† (Conrad, 1946, p. 50) with its rich common assets. There any man of white skin was viewed as â€Å"an emissary of light† (Conrad, 1946, p. 50) paying little mind to his own characteristics. What's more, local individuals were viewed as dark ants in the furious sun whose fate was to convey stacks and do grimy employment. The living image of dimness in its particular sense which Conrad makes in the story is Mr. Kurtz, the best exchanging specialist of the C ompany. Marlow is sent to get him from the farthest station with his plunder of ivory. Apparently talking about â€Å"heart of darkness† (Conrad, 1946, p. 95), Marlow didn't mean the dull color of African waterways or the dim shade of the bramble. Rather, he talked about â€Å"the triumphant darkness† (Conrad, 1946, p. 159) of a white heartless colonizer like Mr. Kurtz.In the end, Marlow reviews â€Å"the goliath size of [Kurtz’s] abominable wants, the ugliness, the torment, the violent anguish of his soul† (Conrad, 1946, p. 156). A poor man who couldn't wed the lady he adored, Kurtz turned into an effective merchant who served at his best for the Company yet always remembered his own advancement. In his endeavor to be a regarded individual from the high and prosperous society, Kurtz stepped over every single human goodness of regard, ethics, bondage and humanism. The dry heads, which encompassed his last camp in the African wild, represent the dryness of his human instinct. Kurtz was a skilled and appealling pioneer. In any case, he exemplifies the â€Å"triumph for the wild, an attacking and wrathful rush† (Conrad, 1946, p. 156). Marlow alludes to him as a â€Å"soul satisfied with crude feelings, devoted of lying acclaim, of trick differentiation, of the considerable number of appearances of progress and power† (Conrad, 1946, p. 147).My Intended, my ivory, my station, my stream, my beginning and end had a place with him. It made me hold my breath in desire for hearing the wild burst into a colossal ring of chuckling that would shake the fixed stars in their places. Everything had a place with himbut that was a fool. The thing was to recognize what he had a place with, what number of forces of dimness guaranteed him for their own. (Conrad, 1946, p. 116)â€Å"Marlows enticement is made cement through his presentation to Kurtz, a white man and at some point dreamer who had completely reacted to the wild: a potential a nd fallen self†, Guerard accept (1987, p. 9). Marlow calls Kurtz villain in light of the fact that no person is permitted to be so abominable and wild in his longing to stifle individuals who are unique in relation to he, a white prevailing male. His visual deficiency to decent variety †of societies or human qualities †drives him to death and makes the environment of obscurity dominating.The thought of strength is censured by Marlow and Conrad as the author:The triumph of the earth, which generally implies the taking

Catfish noodling Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Catfish noodling - Research Paper Example To be explicit, the individuals who enjoy noodling must realize swimming and different methods identified with it. Like different games things, noodling requires collaboration. Robert Z. Cohen states that, â€Å"Noodling has gotten so mainstream in the South that the Okie Noodling Festival is held yearly at Pauls Valley, Oklahoma† (29). One must not misjudge that noodling is a basic method. Rather, noodling requires physical wellness, experience, and essential information on flathead catfish. Plus, these who enjoy this action utilize their uncovered hands, however no different instruments. In the event that the flathead catfish is spotted inside profound streams/lakes, the procedure of noodling turns out to be all the more fascinating. Some accomplished noodlers get fish which are living in submerged caverns. In this way, one can't overlook the games estimation of noodling on the grounds that the equivalent is a gathering action. One can see that the spread of noodling is restricted to the situation of American South. To be explicit, noodling is a movement with colossal social/conventional worth. Tim M. Berra expresses that, â€Å"Local individuals in the southern United States may catch level heads by noodling† (159). The noodlers select others as spotters to spot and pursue catfish. The organization between a noodler/noodlers and spotter will be durable on the grounds that an accomplished spotter can be useful for a noodler. In this way, one can see that noodling prompts legitimate socialization and attachment among individuals inside the gathering. As noodling is restricted inside a particular topographical zone (say, American South), it has certain social attributes which is emblematic of conventional style of angling. Thus, one can see that the socio-social noteworthiness of noodling is identified with its attributes as a gathering action and as a customary angling method. On the opposite side, pr esent day angling strategies like calculating doesn't require this much exertion to get fish. As the noodlers utilize their hands to get

How to Convert Fahrenheit to Celcius

Work and Organizational Psychology †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Work and Organizational Psychology. Answer: Presentation: For the situation study, it is been brought up that the group at Fire workmanship can't work together and create positive cooperative energies among the colleagues. Another chief of system has been selected a little while ago and he has a sole errand of building and dealing with the group. Cooperation being basic to an associations achievement, the onus is on Eric for the equivalent. All the while, there are sure challenges as a portion of the troughs at fire workmanship can't contribute a lot to the group as their perspectives and suppositions are smothered by executive of deals and showcasing, who in himself is a charitable character with packs of vitality exuberating out of his character. The issue with him is, contrast in philosophy in contrast with other colleagues, because of which pressure wins during group gatherings. In the report it will be talk about concerning what are the issues looked by the association because of absence of collaboration, what are the difficulties jumping the procedure , and utilizing some hierarchical speculations , how the issues can be turned over. It engages colleagues with great responsibility towards their activity, a feeling of possession, higher dynamic force, and along these lines supports the spirit of an employee(Lynn, Plat Reilly, 2016) Encourages associations to exploit the information and the inspiration of the colleagues (Goetsch Davis, 2014) Helps the association in loosing of its organization and advances more prominent adaptability and responsiveness. Fills in as a pool of different free lowing thoughts, which further prompts better key dynamic (Hu Liden, 2015) Disappointment of collaboration The organization for the situation study is Fire workmanship, a family claimed business, effectively running for most recent 80 years and serving the Midwestern customers, and has situated itself in the attitude of purchaser as high caliber and high estimating organization. With the appearance of globalization and changes in the advances, less expensive apparatus and numerous players, the deals of the organizations are falling quickly. Subsequently, the weight is on the supervisors to think of the methodologies to lock in and increment the deals, the equivalent can be accomplished uniquely with commitment of everybody and every one of them meeting up as a group. Significant test within reach is, the chief of deals and advertising, Mar. Randys demeanor towards the individual colleagues and other divisional administrators, it comes as the greatest obstacle in the formation of positive collaborations towards a shared objective. Mr Randy accepts that, bunches in organizations are totally futile and agreement is a fair idea. He additionally has another conviction, wherein he accepts unequivocally that, in an organization its solitary endeavors of careful individuals who thinks of a splendid arrangement and methodology, and rest everybody simply follow the pioneer, skeptic of cooperation and collaborations. Answer for the current issue: Group building exercises enables the colleagues to escape their zones and break the social obstructions, which might cause erosion among the colleagues. The group building action will assist them with opening up to one another and make a climate of neighborliness in spite of the individual positions (Levi, 2015) Faculty guiding of Mr Randy with the HR head or an individual of higher experience than him, and cause him to comprehend the significance of collaboration and the potential advantages for the association. Additionally, it is imperative to cause him to comprehend; cooperation won't make him free his singularity, yet, would build his regard according to his colleagues (Brand, 2014) Teach a propensity for posting unknown input after each group meeting or when all is said in done business activities, this will help the administration in breaking down issues with specific representatives, which at that point could be handled with the assistance of advising (Tucker Abbasi, 2015) It is should and should that division of work ought to be clear, nobody can meddle in crafted by other individual, until and except if required. This division of work would keep all the representatives in the restrictions of their errand and keep any jabbing from other group members(Chimel, Fraccaroli Sverke, 2017) Another significant part of effective group meeting is nearness of a solid powerful gathering facilitator. His job is to guarantee everybody takes an interest and contributes towards the destinations of meeting .He ought to guarantee the respectability and courses of events of the gathering and furthermore make it extremely productive, with clear recognized objectives to center in gatherings, the cooperation would increment. The gathering facilitator ought to likewise deal with any bastard, whose lone object is to burn through the hour of other colleagues by upsetting the gathering, such individual ought to be managed authority and brutality considerably after continued notice (Li Lam, 2013) Tuchman collaboration hypothesis ought to be put to use in the association. The hypothesis has 4 segments joined to it, beginning from shaping, raging, norming which at last prompts performing. This structure, whenever received would definitely improve the group meeting at fire craftsmanship and lead to creating of positive synergies.(Betts Healey, 2015) End: Fire Art Company is in the matter of making wine cups, lager steins, ashtrays and different glass curiosity since most recent 80 years. Its a family possessed business which has earned its notoriety in the market as a result of its high caliber. It is viewed as truly outstanding in the market. The organization in the ongoing occasions can't satisfy its latent capacity and the deals are going down. The administration needs to revamp on the procedure and it requires collaboration from each individual individuals. Some heel isn't permitting this to occur. Certain procedures can work in the kindness of organization which would help them in leading effective group gatherings, a portion of the methodologies as talked about are advising, group building exercises, input meetings, division of work. Trumans progressive hypothesis on cooperation is of incredible preferred position for any organization who needs to have useful group gatherings, utilizing all the above would help Eric in getting wanted result from the group gatherings. References: Lynn, G.S. Polat, V. what's more, Reilly, R.R 2016, Team Trust and Team Learning in New Product Development Projects. Bays Get Engaged! Intersection the Threshold of Marketings Engagement Era(pp. 639-640), Springer, Cham. Goetsch, D.L. furthermore, Davis, S.B., 2014. Quality administration for hierarchical greatness. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Hu, J. furthermore, Liden, R.C., 2015. Having any kind of effect in the cooperation: Linking group prosocial inspiration to group procedures and viability. Institute of Management Journal,58(4), pp.1102-1127. Levi, D., 2015.Group elements for groups. Sage Publications Brand, T., 2014. Fundamental guiding skills.SAMJ: South African Medical Journal,104(7), pp.510-511. Exhaust, R. also, Abbasi, N., 2015. The design of cooperation: looking at connections between educating, evaluation, understudy learning and fulfillment with innovative structure outcomes.Architectural Engineering and Design Management,11(6), pp.405-422. Chmiel, N., Fraccaroli, F. also, Sverke, M. eds., 2017.An Introduction to Work and Organizational Psychology: An International Perspective. John Wiley Sons. Betts, S. also, Healy, W., 2015. Having a great time Catching on to Teamwork: An Experiential Learning Approach to Teaching the Phases of Group Development.Academy of Educational Leadership Journal,19(2), p.1.. Li, M.P. also, Lam, B.H., 2013. Agreeable learning.The Active Classroom, The Hong Kong Institude of Education.

How to Write a Hypothesis For Research Paper

How to Write a Hypothesis For Research PaperIt is very important that when you are writing your research paper, you try to first come up with an idea of how to write a hypothesis for research paper. This is important because the researcher will be able to write this in a systematic way which is very beneficial to him or her. He or she will also be able to assess whether the study is worth doing or not.The first step that you should take when you are trying to write a hypothesis for research paper is to make it clear as possible. You should explain in as many words what the result is that you want to get. The best way to do this is to make it as clear as possible using colors and pictures so that the reader can understand easily. The more clear the hypothesis, the easier will be the work for the researcher.When you are ready with the hypothesis, you should prepare a specific action that you want the researcher to take. At this stage, you should consider the manner of the experiment th at you are going to do. For example, if you are going to do an experiment using a pill, you should be sure that you have the pill available when the experiment begins. If you do not have it, you should still write the hypothesis on paper but write 'Pill available' at the bottom of the page so that the researcher will know what type of pill to use for the experiment.At this point, you should think about the end results of the experiment. This is the most important part of the hypothesis because this will help the researcher to judge whether the study was worth doing or not. It is very important to give a clear explanation on what the end results are because if the researcher is not able to answer this question, he or she might as well just ignore the whole project.After giving an explanation on the end results, you should write a closing paragraph that explains the conclusion of the research paper. Make sure that this paragraph has two to three sentences that explains the meaning of the hypothesis and that it states that the researcher is expecting some results or that it will take a while before the study results are published. Keep in mind that you should not over write your hypothesis because this might create problems for the researcher later on.The conclusion should explain the main aim of the project. It should tell what the researcher hopes to achieve from the study. You should try to write your conclusion in a way that it is easy to understand.You should be careful when you are writing your research paper because this is where you will be spending a lot of time. The project is already stressful when you have to write it so be careful and only write according to the rules.Last but not least, you should make sure that you are also writing your hypothesis in a way that it is easy to read. After all, the researcher will be looking for something that is easy to read and follow and making it difficult for him or her will make the job difficult for him or her.

Nigerian Culture The Joys of Motherhood and the Present Day - Literature Essay Samples

The idea that childbirth can test a woman and perhaps lead to self-awareness serves as a major theme for Buchi Emechetas Nigerian novel The Joys of Motherhood, in which a young Ibo woman marries twice, the first marriage highlighting her infertility. In her second marriage, Nnu Ego has surprisingly little difficulty in reproducing; however, she faces many challenges in raising her children and maintaining her marriage. The author describes Nigerian life through the eyes of men, women, children, and various ethnic groups under British rule in the mid 1900s. It is clear that family life, gender roles, and religious beliefs in the novel are similar to that of post-colonial Nigerian culture today. To begin, Buchi Emecheta, author of The Joys of Motherhood, was born to Ibuza parents in Lagos, Nigeria, in the year of 1944. These facts are especially important due to the story being held primarily in Ibuza and Lagos, cities Emecheta is highly familiar with. According to the Encyclopedia of World Writers, Emecheta got engaged and married as early as sixteen years old, and she later gave birth to five children (Diamond, Emecheta, Buchi). In her time, it was very common for women to have multiple children. Regarding her literary work, Emecheta has published many novels in which she uses fictional characters to live out her struggles as an oppressed and underprivileged wife, mother, and emigrant. To support this, Diamond states that Emechetas brave approach to writing about the unspoken has set her apart from other African writers, and she [adds] a voice that speaks to the specific issues of women from developing countries (Encyclopedia of World Writers, Emecheta, Buchi). In other wo rds, Emecheta brought herself to write about a society that faced hardships, herself included. Although she passed away in January, 2017, Buchi Emechetas novels will forever hold true the life she lived, and they may even teach people in more liberal countries to appreciate the easy life. Additionally, The Joys of Motherhood depicts the lifestyle of a fictional character, Nnu Ego, who struggles to find her way in life. She lives a somewhat easy life in Ibuza, but she is still expected to marry young and produce many children, as this is custom to her people. Unfortunately, Nnu Ego fails to reproduce by her handsome husband, which leads to the disappointment of many. She marries again, this time to an ugly man in a foreign city, and ironically produces nine children, of which only seven survive. According to CultureGrams Online Edition, An urban couple often has between three and five children, while a rural family may have as many as seven to ten (Nigeria: Family). Although having many children brings Nnu Ego and her husband Nnaife an honorable reputation, they soon find parenthood both a blessing and a curse. They are a low income family, and after Nnaife is forced by the British to fight in the civil war for more than a year, his wife is left to fend for her family when market prices rise and women cannot easily find work. In this novel, Nnu Ego portrays the blood, sweat, and tears that Emecheta and other Nigerian women put in for their children to become successful and have a better life. Emecheta does well at describing the amount of effort it takes to survive in a developing country, especially as poor emigrants under foreign rule. First, The Joys of Motherhood portrays the importance of marriage and children in Nigeria. In many cases, Nigerians have polygamous families. In reference to CultureGrams, a Nigerian man can have as many as four wives as long as he has the consent of his wives and provided he can support each wife equally (Nigeria: Dating and Marriage). Sometimes men even inherit the wives and children that a deceased relative leaves behind. For example, in the novel, Nnaifes older brother passes away and, with Nnaife being the oldest son left, he has the responsibility to take in his brothers family through marriage. Although Nnaife is to gain consent from Nnu Ego, she does not like when the new wife Aduku moves in, bringing her child along; however, Nnu Ego is now a senior wife and must behave as such (Emecheta, 117-118). Additionally, children are of great significance to the Nigerian family. In The Joys of Motherhood, sons are highly favored over daughters. According to Countries and their Cultures, modern Nigeria is a patriarchal society [and] men are dominant over women (Curry, Nigeria). So, it is common for women to produce until they have a son, and that explains why Nnu Ego gives birth to nine children, each time hoping for a son. Because of the patriarchal society of Nigeria in the novel, males overall have more power and tend to be more dedicated to their family since they will always carry the family name. On the other hand, a daughter is not thought of as completely useless. In the novel and in modern Nigeria, a daughter marries young, and her family receives a bride price in return. According to CultureGrams, the groom is expected to give money, property (such as kola nuts, food, drinks, and clothing), or service to the family of the bride as compensation for the loss of their daughter (Ni geria: Dating and Marriage). In the novel, for example, Adaku suggests that their daughters bride prices should be used to help pay for the boys schooling. (Emecheta, 127). So, by marrying off their daughters, the bride price helps relieve low income families of their financial situations. Overall, family life relates closely to that of modern Nigeria. Second, gender role in Nigeria is very distinct in families. Men and women have their own responsibilities; however, there is a strict line between the two genders. According to CultureGrams, men make the most important decisions for the family, and women are important for childbirth and taking care of the house (Nigeria: Family). This conception holds true in The Joys of Motherhood, as Nnu Ego stays home to nurse the children, prepare meals, and clean. Although women in the story are not expected to bring home a major source of income, Nnu Egos family is poor, so she must go out to the market each day to trade. When her son is old enough, Nnu Ego even sends him out to watch her stall where she trades items for money (Emecheta, 103). Moreover, in lower-income families, boys and girls may work to support the family, often by trading in the market (Nigeria: Family). So, for that matter, the roles of children in the novel go hand in hand with the reality of Nigeria. Also, regarding the fact that Nigerian women are seen as important for childbirth and little else, readers may have sympathy for Nnu Ego once infertility and the death of her children fill her life with pain and uncertainty. Finally, sons are more privileged than daughters. For example, Nnu Ego decides to use her daughters bride price to pay for her sons schooling (Emecheta, 127). This goes to show that Nigeria truly consists of a patriarchal society in which males dominate. Furthermore, CultureGrams states that many families do not send their girls to school because of a belief that learning to be good mothers and wives is more important than formal education (Nigeria: Family). Hence, men and women are not thought of as complete equals in Nigeria. Lastly, some religious and mythological beliefs in the Nigerian novel remain the same in reality today. People of the Ibo tribe, including Nnaife and Nnu Ego, believe in their own chi. According to World Literature and Its Times, the chi [is not] solely a spiritual force but also a person, perhaps an ancestor or other village inhabitant, who has been reincarnated in an individual at birth (Franey, The Joys of Motherhood). Basically, each person has their own personal god. With this in mind, Nnu Egos chi is a slave who was put to death after her mistress died, a common ritual performed when someone of high importance passes away. She had begged for her life, and yet it was taken from her by one of Nnu Egos relatives (Emecheta, 23). The slave woman comes back as Nnu Egos chi, and when her infertility becomes quite obvious, a dibia claims that Nnu Egos chi is punishing her for her death. Furthermore, Nnu Ego and her family must offer sacrifices to her chi to lessen the burden. On another note, Nigerians put their rested assurance in dibias, a generic word for doctors (Martial Arts of the World, Animals and Power). Notably, these dibias arent average doctors. For example, Nnu Egos son places a rat inside of a guitar, and one night the guitar seems to magically play by itself; however, Nnu Ego does not know the rat is inside of the guitar, so she consults a dibia to learn the meaning behind this. The dibia suggests that her husband plays the guitar without skill, and that this has summoned the spirits from the dead to come get rid of his instrument (Emecheta, 33). With that being said, Nigerians do place their trust in dibias for help. Now, when it comes to religion, the novel stays close to reality. In Nigeria, most people are either Christian or Muslim. While Nnaife works as a slave for the British, he becomes accustomed to Christianity and often attends church; however, it could be argued that Nnaife is not Christian since he practices polygamy, something of Islamic culture. Though, according to CultureGrams, Many non-Muslim men also practice polygamy (Mattison, Marriage). So, all in all, The Joys of Motherhood sticks close to Nigerian views and beliefs. The Joys of Motherhood stays true to the culture of Nigeria today. With that being said, reading historically accurate novels, especially those written by Buchi Emecheta, can be helpful for someone interested in learning about cultures of other countries. Emecheta can be praised for her credibility, as she took her life experiences and placed them inside a book for the world to understand the hardships that she and many other Nigerians actually endured. Works Cited III, William C. Mattison. Marriage. Cambridge Dictionary of Christian Theology, edited by Ian A. McFarland, et al., Cambridge University Press, 1st edition, 2011. Credo Reference. Accessed 17 Apr 2017. Animals and Power. Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation, edited by Thomas A. Green, and Joseph R. Svinth, ABC-CLIO, 1st edition, 2010. Credo Reference, CURRY, TIM. Nigeria. Countries and Their Cultures. Ed. Carol R. Ember and Melvin Ember. Vol. 3. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2001. 1624-1642. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 15 Apr. 2017. Diamond, Marie Josephine, ed. Emecheta, Buchi. Encyclopedia of World Writers, 1800 to the Present. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2011. Blooms Literature, Facts On File, Inc. Emecheta, Buchi. The Joys of Motherhood. N.p.: Pearson, 2008. Print. Franey, Laura. The Joys of Motherhood. World Literature and Its Times: Profiles of Notable Literary Works and the Historical Events That Influenced Them. Joyce Moss and Lorraine Valestuk. Vol. 2: African Literature and Its Times. Detroit: Gale, 2000. 225-235. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 17 Apr. 2017. Nigeria: Dating and Marriage. CultureGrams Online Edition, ProQuest, 2017. Accessed 15 April 2017. Nigeria: Family. CultureGrams Online Edition, ProQuest, 2017. Accessed 15 April 2017.

Corporate Social Responsibility And Corporate Ethics

Introduction Coexistence in a globalized world with constant changes does not really allow a business to survive alone. The fact that your business exists in the environment, the responsibility of this depends on many stakeholders, such as local communities, customers, employees and suppliers. On the other hand the way the products are produced and manufactured has a significant impact on the environment. In this context the concept of corporate social responsibility has great relevance for the survival of any business. In corporate terms, social responsibilities promote companies to maintain a closer relationship with the public of their interest and on the other hand, good business practices enjoy better benefits in relation to other†¦show more content†¦Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), a German philosopher was an enormous supporter of this sort of thinking. He believed in acting according to the strict obedience to values, regardless of the consequences. Ethical choices taken with this poin t of view also had to be universally valid to other kinds of similar situations. The impact of such moral philosophy is predominant in the Australian Association of Social Worker’s (AASW), Code of Ethics which prioritizes principles such as ‘respect for persons’ and client self-determination (Banks, 2004). â€Å"Bentham’s (1789) ethical philosophy was founded on the assumption that it is the consequences of human actions that count in evaluating the merit and that the kind of consequences that matters for human happiness is just the achievement of happiness and avoidance of pain. The principles of utility, then defines the meaning of the moral obligation by reference to the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people who affected by performance of the action†. There are, for example, some reservations regarding utilitarianism, because it seems to tolerate the sacrifice on this case the use of experiments in animals to develop new drugs and on the other hand to ensure that some of these vaccines are safe for humans, (Fox, 1986). From a purely utilitarian perspective we would decide that it would be justifiable to use animal in such experiences because this would result inShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility And Corporate Ethics Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesCorporate social responsibility has become a major issue in the recent past to the extent in which there are watchdog organizations that monitor actions of corporations and file a report indicating companies that aren’t socially responsible. Such organizations are known as sustainability auditing firms (Gallagher, 2012). This has made most of the companies that are growing to issue corporate social responsibility reports alongside their annual business reports. 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